Today a .............................. pond will be harvested.
The fish will be harvested .............................. the monk regulator.
The fish will be transferred to the .............................. using a mechanical landing net.
After a cold summer the fish will vary in ...............................
The small fish will be used for further ...............................
In the storages the fish will wait until ...............................
Two tanks will be enough for transport, because .............................. will be used.
Source: Funmedia, cc0.
Exercise 2
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After watching the film, decide whether the sentences are true or false. Po obejrzeniu filmu zdecyduj czy zdanie jest prawdziwe czy fałszywe.
Prawda
Fałsz
Today the commercial pond by the forest will be harvested.
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Then the sorting machine and scales are not necessary.
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There are not enough tanks.
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Then we need to take oxygen canisters, as we will use oxygenation.
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Additional landing nets and a net for the catcher will also be unnecessary.
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The fish will be harvested behind the monk regulator, hence they will swim into the catcher by themselves.
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Mechanical landing net will transfer the fish to the tanks.
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The fish will be sorted into two size groups.
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Fish will be transported to storage in two tanks, 500 kg in each.
On the basis of the picture enter the ready parts of the sentences into the gaps. Na podstawie zdjęcia wstaw w wykropkowane miejsca gotowe fragmenty zdań.
fish survivability, counted and flooded, bags with water and oxygen, plastic containers, shallow ponds, a small dish with known capacity, with male milt, water tanks, in a turbulent manner, stick to the water vegetation, water vegetation, male - milters, a small dish with known capacity, feed on plankton, mown and flooded, water temperature, water in bags and pond, female spawners, breeding readiness, a special container, spawning sets, feed on yolk sac, landing nets covered in flour mesh, a special landing net
Spawners are caught and their .................................................................... is checked.
Spawning grounds need to be .................................................................... with warm water from spawning ponds.
When the water level in the spawning ground is suitable, the pond is stocked ....................................................................
After a few days, the larvae start to swim and ....................................................................
To harvest the brood fish, special .................................................................... are used.
The harvested brood fish is calculated using ....................................................................
The calculated brood fish is packed into ....................................................................
After four weeks from stocking, we will find out what the .................................................................... will be like.
Source: Funmedia, cc0.
me2b26efa28eabde1_1527580035310_0
Increasing the natural yield
R1 - Is it possible to breed carp without using feed? R2 - Of course. After all, there is natural foodme2b26efa28eabde1_1527585296420_0natural food in the pond. R1 - How to increase the amount of natural food and at the same time, the natural yieldme2b26efa28eabde1_1527587140526_0natural yield? R2 - You could use the agrotechnical and cultivation treatments or introduce nutrients from the outside in the form of mineralme2b26efa28eabde1_1527587159589_0mineral and organic fertilisersme2b26efa28eabde1_1527587184572_0organic fertilisers. R1 - What treatments can I use to improve the ponds culture? R2 - The greatest meaning has the drying the bottom of the pondme2b26efa28eabde1_1527587206379_0drying the bottom of the pond. It is a preventive treatment, improving the hygiene and health of fish. Through a well‑done drying of the bottom of the pond, we obtain a faster decomposition of organic substances. In the pond there are more organisms from phytoplankton to plankton and bottom organisms. R1 - And all that constitutes the carp’s feed? R2.- No. Therefore, you should allow additional fishme2b26efa28eabde1_1527587605644_0additional fish into the pond that will feed on organisms that occur on other floors of the food pyramidme2b26efa28eabde1_1527587621562_0food pyramid. R1- Can I let the pike in? R2- Yes, pike as a predatory fish does not compete with carp. It has a completely different food baseme2b26efa28eabde1_1527587695922_0different food base. Pike eating food, which carp does not eat, increases the overall natural yield of the pond. R1 - What other fish can I let in? R2- Herbivorous fishme2b26efa28eabde1_1527587712698_0Herbivorous fish such as amur or silver carp are popular. They eat phytoplankton and soft vegetation in the pond. R1- My pond is heavily overgrown with reeds. Will it be a good food for herbivorous fish? R2- No, it is hard vegetationme2b26efa28eabde1_1527587730910_0hard vegetation. Emerged plants shallow out ponds, obstruct fish feeding, shade the water. They extract nutrientsme2b26efa28eabde1_1527587748377_0nutrients from the bottom, thus they sterilize the substrate. They also increase the evaporation of water from the pond. R1.- How do I remove hard vegetation? R2.- The best method is mowing plantsme2b26efa28eabde1_1527588137231_0mowing plants with motor mowersme2b26efa28eabde1_1527588152183_0motor mowers or hand scythesme2b26efa28eabde1_1527588166278_0hand scythes. R1.- Thank you for your valuable comments. I will use them in my pond.
Exercise 4
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Based on hypertext 1, complete the gaps in the sentences. Use the word bank. Na podstawie hipertekstu 1 uzupełnij luki w zdaniach. Skorzystaj z banku słów.
How to increase the amount of natural ......................?
The greatest meaning has the drying of the ...................... of the pond.
Additional fish, that will feed on other ...................... than the carp does, should be introduced into the pond.
The pike, eating other food, does not compete with the .......................
Emerged plants shallow out the ponds, obstruct the feeding for fish and shade the .......................
Emerged plants also increase the ...................... of water.
How do I remove the hard ......................?
The best method is mowing with motor .......................
I will use those valuable comments in my .......................
I will sell a carp farmme2b26efa28eabde1_1527592113926_0carp farm with a total area of 50 ha. The farm is prepared for keeping carp in full production turnoverme2b26efa28eabde1_1527593674788_0full production turnover, without purchasing material from the outside. It has all the categories of pondsme2b26efa28eabde1_1527592150807_0categories of ponds necessary to produce all year of carp in the closed cycle. The farm consists of: - 5 spawning groundsme2b26efa28eabde1_1527592174460_0spawning grounds with an area of 200m2 each, intended for natural breeding of carp. In front of the spawning ground there is a spawning pondme2b26efa28eabde1_1527592194394_0spawning pond with an area of 1000 m2, ensuring simultaneous flooding of spawning grounds before spawning. - 4 fry pondsme2b26efa28eabde1_1527593659565_0fry ponds - the first nursery pondsme2b26efa28eabde1_1527593492614_0first nursery ponds, with an area of 0.5 ha each. Each pond has an independent inflow and outflow. The average depth of the pondsme2b26efa28eabde1_1527593645476_0depth of the ponds is about 1.2 m. Ponds are designed for the production of summer fry. The ponds are drained, it is possible to cultivate after the flooding period. - 2 fry ponds - second nursery ponds, with a total area of 3 ha. The ponds are prepared for the production of autumnme2b26efa28eabde1_1527593479817_0autumn carp fryme2b26efa28eabde1_1527593479817_0fry. - 2 juvenile pondsme2b26efa28eabde1_1527593535334_0juvenile ponds, with a total area of 15 ha. Intended for the production of a two‑year‑old fish (juvenile). - 1 commercial pondme2b26efa28eabde1_1527593548751_0commercial pond, 30 ha, for commercial fish production; - 4 winter pondsme2b26efa28eabde1_1527593567026_0winter ponds with a total area of 0.5 ha. The depth of the ponds ranges from 1.5 to 2.5 m - The farm has several manipulation pondsme2b26efa28eabde1_1527593604001_0manipulation ponds and its own pond-storageme2b26efa28eabde1_1527593583256_0storage for keeping fish from harvesting in autumn to the period of Christmas sale. The farm includes a social building, a feed warehouse and garages. The farm has a valid water law permit. Contact phone no. .: 022 ––--
Exercise 5
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Based on the hypertext “Categories of carp ponds”, connect Polish terms with their English counterparts. Na podstawie hipertekstu „Kategorie stawów karpiowych”, połącz polskie terminy z ich angielskimi odpowiednikami
- Good morning, I would like to buy fish feedme2b26efa28eabde1_1527593829753_0fish feed from you. - Please tell me what fish species are you interested in. - I’m interested in feed for carp. Until now, I have been using lupine and cereal grains. To make the feed more digestible, I crumbledme2b26efa28eabde1_1527594188120_0crumbled and soaked it but I have obtained weak growth. - Our feed is adjusted to the needs of a specific development phase. We have different kinds in our offer. Startersme2b26efa28eabde1_1527594141362_0Starters are feed designed for the youngest and smallest fish. Fry feedme2b26efa28eabde1_1527594155884_0Fry feed has a bigger diameter of granule than the starters. Fattening feedme2b26efa28eabde1_1527594118049_0Fattening feed, also called growing feed, allows for a fast increase of mass of adult fish. Whereas spawners feedme2b26efa28eabde1_1527594090227_0spawners feed are designed for fish that are partaking in spawning. Its composition ensures the proper development of gonads. - What is the protein contentme2b26efa28eabde1_1527594073030_0protein content in the feed? - We make granulateme2b26efa28eabde1_1527593851769_0granulate with a content of 25 to 45% of protein. It is a wholesome feedme2b26efa28eabde1_1527594054971_0wholesome feed intended for intensive rearing of fish. The advantage of our feed is its high stability in waterme2b26efa28eabde1_1527594024565_0stability in water. - What is the feed factorme2b26efa28eabde1_1527593992730_0feed factor of the feed? - We offer feed with a feeding ratio from 1.5 to 2. This means that you need to feed 1.5 to 2 kg of feed per one kilogram of carp growth. - What dose of feedme2b26efa28eabde1_1527593868421_0dose of feed should be used to get the best growth? - The amount of feed fed depends on the temperature and size of the fish. We add to each feed a nutritional tableme2b26efa28eabde1_1527593969798_0nutritional table, in which we give the recommended daily dosesme2b26efa28eabde1_1527593881901_0daily doses (amount of kg of feed per 100 kg of fish). - How often should I administer the feed? - We recommend the use of feedersme2b26efa28eabde1_1527593949129_0feeders. Thanks to them, the use of feed will be almost 100 percent and the cost of obtaining 1 kg of carp will be comparable with plant feeds. - Thank you very much, I will place the order today. Goodbye.
Exercise 6
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Complete the gaps with missing expressions. Wstaw w wolne miejsca brakujące sformułowania.
bottom, cereal grains, carp, nutritional table, feeders, evaporation, water, youngest and smallest, pond, fish feed, mowers, feed factor, food, stability in water, organisms, water temperature, vegetation
Good morning, I would like to purchase ...........................................
Until now, I have used lupine and ...........................................
Starters are designed for the .......................................... fish.
The advantage of our feed is its grea ...........................................
The number of used feed depends on the .......................................... and the size of the fish.
We recommend using .......................................... for administration of the feed.
We add .......................................... to each fee.
A .......................................... of 1.5-2 means that to make the fish increase by a kilogram, we need to feed it with 1.5 to 2kg of feed.
