E-Resource GARDENING AND LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
Cultivation in rye mulch
1. Film in the standard version.
Film dostępny na portalu epodreczniki.pl
An agricultural advisor discusses the cultivation of soil using mulch (rye for green pastures) with a gardener. They discuss matter such as forecrop cultivation, forecrop destruction, row crop planting. Doradca omawia z ogrodnikiem uprawę gleby z zastosowaniem mulczu (żyto na zielonkę). Uprawa przedplonu, niszczenie przedplonu, sadzenie w uprawie pasowej.
2. Film with subtitles.
Film dostępny na portalu epodreczniki.pl
An agricultural advisor discusses the cultivation of soil using mulch (rye for green pastures) with a gardener. They discuss matter such as forecrop cultivation, forecrop destruction, row crop planting. Doradca omawia z ogrodnikiem uprawę gleby z zastosowaniem mulczu (żyto na zielonkę). Uprawa przedplonu, niszczenie przedplonu, sadzenie w uprawie pasowej.
3. Film with subtitles and pauses. Listen and repeat after the speaker.
Film dostępny na portalu epodreczniki.pl
An agricultural advisor discusses the cultivation of soil using mulch (rye for green pastures) with a gardener. They discuss matter such as forecrop cultivation, forecrop destruction, row crop planting. Doradca omawia z ogrodnikiem uprawę gleby z zastosowaniem mulczu (żyto na zielonkę). Uprawa przedplonu, niszczenie przedplonu, sadzenie w uprawie pasowej.
4. Film with subtitles and narration.
Film dostępny na portalu epodreczniki.pl
An agricultural advisor discusses the cultivation of soil using mulch (rye for green pastures) with a gardener. They discuss matter such as forecrop cultivation, forecrop destruction, row crop planting. Doradca omawia z ogrodnikiem uprawę gleby z zastosowaniem mulczu (żyto na zielonkę). Uprawa przedplonu, niszczenie przedplonu, sadzenie w uprawie pasowej.
After watching the film “Cultivation in rye mulch”, complete the sentences with the correct words/phrases. Use the word bank.
Po obejrzeniu filmu „ Uprawa w mulczu z żyta”, uzupełnij zdania odpowiednimi słowami/zwrotami. Skorzystaj z banku słów.
roller-crimper, felled plants, disk plate, oxygen, nutrients, mulch, porous, super weed
............................ is a plant mass on the soil surface.
The rye for mulch is rolled with a special .............................
If rye isn’t destroyed, it becomes a .............................
A ............................ planter is used for planting in mulch.
Mulch is a cover from cut and .............................
Decaying rye roots provide .............................
The rye mass is .............................
The channels produced by rye roots provide enough .............................
Producing seedlings in peat pots
Film dostępny na portalu epodreczniki.pl
The animation presents the process of producing seedlings in peat pots. Animacja przedstawia proces produkcji rozsad w doniczkach torfowych.
After familiarizing yourself with the animation “Producing seedlings in peat pots”, decide whether the sentences are true or false.
Po zapoznaniu się z animacją „Produkcja rozsad w doniczkach torfowych”, zdecyduj czy twierdzenia są prawdziwe czy fałszywe.
| Prawda | Fałsz | |
| The standard base for peat pots is prepared from high peat. | □ | □ |
| Machines can automatically fill in plastic posts of one shape. | □ | □ |
| Multi-pots with a larger capacity are used for early vegetables. | □ | □ |
| High peat has a characteristic gray color. | □ | □ |
| Peat pots cannot be watered. | □ | □ |
| Good seedling is obtained in small multi-pots. | □ | □ |
| The peat forming the base for peat pots is crumbled and mixed with additives. | □ | □ |
| Peat pots provide seedlings with ideal growth and development conditions. | □ | □ |
Operation manual of a point seeder
Film dostępny na portalu epodreczniki.pl
The animation presents an operation manual of a point seeder. Animacja przedstawia Instrukcje obsługi siewnika punktowego.
After familiarizing yourself with the silent animation “Operation manual of a point seeder”, choose the correct answer.
Po zapoznaniu się z animacją bez dźwięku „Instrukcja obsługi siewnika punktowego”, wybierz prawidłową odpowiedź.
acceptable, fertilizer set, a tractor, independently, stand on the point seeder, unacceptable, a flame weeder, A hydraulic tag, A spade, simultaneously, identically, The main frame, seed spacing, A fertilizer set, the amount of seeds to be sown, the sowing depth of the seeds, A flame weeder, follow the instruction manual, seeding belt, follow the work safety rules, A rotary planter, seeding disk, a rotary planter, advisable
A point seeder is connected to .............................................................
During aggregation, it is ............................................................ for people to stand between the tractor and the point seeder.
............................................................ is not one of the main elements of a point seeder.
The sowing units have to be adjusted .............................................................
The sowing units are adjusted with regards to .............................................................
It is important to remember about the adjustment of the seed influx to the .............................................................
............................................................ is one of the main elements of a point seeder.
When working with a point seeder, never .............................................................
Precision weeders
The hypertext material is a discussion between gardeners at the garden equipment fair. They stand by a set of inter‑row cultivation machines, and discuss the working principles of the working elements, the quality of the performed works, their beneficial effects, and potential threats to crops. They wonder about the usefulness of computer controllers.
Hipertekst jest dyskusją ogrodników na targach sprzętu ogrodniczego. Ogrodnicy stoją przy zestawie maszyn do pielęgnacji międzyrzędowej i omawiają zasady pracy elementów roboczych, jakość wykonanych robót oraz ich korzystny wpływ i potencjalne zagrożenia dla upraw. Zastanawiają się nad przydatnością sterowników komputerowych.
Ana: Victor, have you seen a precision weederprecision weeder anywhere?
Victor: Which weeder do you mean? There are several types of weeders: activeactive, passivepassive, brushbrush and flame weedersflame weeders.
Ana: I mean the inter‑rowinter‑rowone, for weeding dwarf beansdwarf beans, soy beanssoy beans and broad beansbroad beans.
Victor: Look at this six‑rowed one. The principle of operation is the shallow cutting of weed roots with a set of knives. Each section consists of two cutting knives directed towards the rows. The middle is a double‑disk coulterdouble‑disk coulter, the depth is adjusted by a spring‑loaded copying wheelcopying wheel. The whole thing is enclosed with two coverscovers. All of the sections move in inter‑rows, and the accuracy of the work is controlled from the tractor cabcontrolled from the tractor cab.
Ana: Very interesting. It seems that it won’t damage the crops if it is well‑managed. And you also said something about brush weeders?
Victor: Yes, the principle of protecting plants in a row is similar here. The covers protect the plants, and the working elementworking element, which consists of round brushes, like the ones used to sweep streets, is active. They eject the top layer of the soil with weeds towards the back cover. The weeds are uprooted and damaged.
Ana: Does it work on wet soil as well?
Victor: It works best on dried soildried soil. On wet soil it will work only in the case of light soils. It won’t be possible to move the top layer of heavy soils.
Ana: Well yeah, in order to weed the field well, the working elements should work very shallowly, and as close to the row as possible.
Victor: Think about a GPS controllerGPS controller with the record of the sowingsowing path. You will write down the work of the planter, then the data will be run by the tractor with the weeder.
Ana: Thank you for your suggestions. I’ll follow your advice on the controller.
After familiarizing yourself with the hypertext „Precision weeders”, put the dialogue in the correct order.
Po zapoznaniu się z hipertekstem „Opielacze precyzyjne”, ułóż dialog w odpowiedniej kolejności.
- It’s over there. But I recommend this six-rowed one.
- Which weeder do you mean? There are several.
- Thank you for the explanation.
- You’re welcome.
- The depth is adjusted by a spring-loaded copying wheel.
- And how is the depth adjusted?
- How does a six-rowed weeder operate?
- Victor, have you seen a precision weeder anywhere?
- Its principle of operation is the shallow cutting of weed roots with a set of knives.
- I mean the inter-row one, for weeding dwarf-bean, soy beans and broad beans.
Fixing a seedling planter
The hypertext material is a discussion between an orchardist and a mechanic after repairing a seedling planter. The mechanic informs the orchardist which elements were damaged and why. He recommends the best settings for the planter.
Hipertekst jest dyskusją sadownika z mechanikiem po naprawie sadzarki do rozsady. Mechanik informuje, które elementy uległy uszkodzeniu i dlaczego. Poleca najlepsze nastawy dla sadzarki.
Orchardist: Good morning, did you manage to repair my planterplanter? It’s springspring and it's time to go out into the field. And my neighbor has already asked me if I would lend him the equipment.
Mechanic: Good morning, I did. It was a lot of work. There was a lot of damage. The section framesection frame was bent, the guidesguides were damaged. What had you been doing with it that it was so damaged?
Orchardist: Oh, please don’t ask. The worker hit a road post on reverse. Additionally, I have stones on the field, and not all of them can be picked out. New ones come out to the surface every year.
Mechanic: I understand. The first thing: I exchanged some parts of thegrippersgrippers, all the rubber ones, because they were rotten, and some of the guides that were worn out.
Orchardist: The good quality of the parts working in the soil is important to me so that there aren’t any more failures.
Mechanic: I sharpened and toughened the cutting disks. I improved the scrapersscrapers andflattening feetflattening feet.
Orchardist: I can see the feet. And have you mounted the fertilizer tanks? Aren’t they too small?
Mechanic: I have mounted thefertilizerfertilizer sowing drive from the support wheel, separately for each section. These are 10‑liter polypropylene tanks, which is about 15kg of fertilizer for each section. It’s enough for three seedling treatments. The fertilizer falls to the bottom of the furrow before the planted seedling.
Orchardist: At what depth are the fertilizer granules placed?
Mechanic: At the full depth of the cutting diskscutting disks.
Orchardist: I’ll have better equipment now. Thank you.
Mechanic: Better equipment means fully automated planting machines, in which the role of the employees is mainly to supply seedlings to a special container. The planter automatically harvests the seedlings from multi‑cell plant trays and directs them to the planting apparatusplanting apparatus.
Orchardist: That's quite advanced and expensive equipment. Not for me. Thank you for your help and goodbye.
Mechanic: Goodbye. In case of any problems, please call me!
On the basis of the hypertext “Fixing a seedling planter”, match the Polish words/phrases with their English equivalents.
Na podstawie hipertekstu „Naprawa sadzarki do rozsady”, połącz polskie słowa/zwroty z ich angielskimi odpowiednikami.
spring, cutting disk, planter, guides, flattening feet, gripper, scraper, planting apparatus, section frame
| sadzarka | |
| wiosna | |
| rama sekcji | |
| prowadnice | |
| chwytak | |
| zgarniacz | |
| stopki dogniatające | |
| dysk wycinający | |
| aparat wsadzający |
Sprayer attestation
The hypertext material presents a conversation at a sprayer attestation station. An employee discusses the results of a spray inspection with the sprayer’s owner. The owner of the sprayer asks how to set the dosage of spray liquid per hectare. The employee explains how to calculate the dose using a trial run and an apparatus.
Hipertekst przedstawia rozmowę w stacji atestacji opryskiwaczy. Pracownik przedstawia wyniki przeglądu opryskiwacza jego właścicielce. Właścicielka opryskiwacza pyta jak ustalić dawkę cieczy roboczej na hektar. Pracownik wyjaśnia jak obliczyć dawkę przy zastosowaniu próbnego przejazdu i aparaturowo.
Station employee: Good morning, Miss. You asked for an inspection of thesprayersprayer?
Sprayer owner: Good morning. Yes, the validity period of the attestation has passed. What did the inspection reveal?
Station employee: According to the control protocolcontrol protocol, I first made a general inspection. Thetanktank is alright, no cracks, or leaks. The stirrerstirrer is working. The protection agent induction bowl is active. The filling sievesfilling sieves are alright. The injectorinjector sucks the water with the right pressurepressure, there is no leakage. The glycerin pressure gauges indicate good pressure, although... Did you have any problems with spraying?
Sprayer owner: Oh yes. The performance of the spray liquidspray liquidper hectare was uneven: sometimes 300 liters, and 450 liters at other times. It was difficult to figure it out. In addition, the ends kept clogging.
Station employee: Exactly. The pressure at 1700 engine revolutions per minute was 1.8 Bar, which is a bit too low. I had to make adjustments. I exchanged a set of nozzles for fine sprayingfine spraying and the ejector twin stream nozzlesejector twin stream nozzles. I put together a set of new filters, because the old ones were worn and punctured. That's why the ends were blocked. I adjusted the working fluid flow to 200‑300 liters for coarse spraying, and 500‑600 liters for fine droplet spraying.
Sprayer owner: How do I set the working fluid flow?
Station employee: With engine rotationsengine rotations and speed on the selected gear. I attached a brief instructioninstruction. Here you have a description of a simple test of the working fluid flow per hectare: fill your tank halfway with water, and set a distance of 100m in the field. At the set parameters, you will spray out the water. Then, you will fill the used up amount in the tank with a 10‑liter bucket. Your sprayer is 16m wide, so for one hundred linear meters it sprays 1600 square meters, or 0.16 ha. You divide the amount by 0.16, and you will know your expenses per hectare.
Sprayer owner: And if it comes out too much?
Station Employee: This will reduce your turnover, or increase your speed.
Sprayer owner: Thank you for your help. Goodbye.
Station employee: In case of any questions, I’m at your disposal. Goodbye.
After familiarizing yourself with the hypertext “Sprayer attestation”, choose the words/phrases that are concerned with sprayers.
Po zapoznaniu się z hipertekstem „Atestacja opryskiwacza”, wybierz które ze słów/zwrotów dotyczą opryskiwaczy.
- stirrer
- guide
- gripper
- cutting disc
- injector
- scraper
- tank
- filling sieves
Gallery
Scrabble
Zasób interaktywny dostępny pod adresem https://zpe.gov.pl/a/DvooC3o1S
Dictionary
opielacz aktywny
agregatowanie
powietrznik
sekcja wysiewu buraka
soja
opielacz szczotkowy
pielęgnacja
kanaliki
nawóz wieloskładnikowy
kontrahent
protokół kontrolny
zawór regulacyjny
kontrolowany z kabiny ciągnika
koło kopiujące
sekcja do wysiewu kukurydzy
redlica
osłona, okrywa
zasypywanie wierzchu doniczek
roślina uprawna
dyski wycinające
aparat talerzowy
zespół wysadzający tarczowy
gęsiostópka
gleba podsuszona
przekładnia napędowa
fasola karłowa
końcówka eżektorowo dwustrumieniowa
obroty silnika
wentylator
zesstaw nawozowy
nawóz
sita wlewowe
oprysko drobnokroplisty
faza początku kwitnienia
opielacz płomieniowy
stopka dogniatająca, stopki dogniatujące
fugnicyd
korzystna cena
sterownik GPS
szklarnia
chwytak
zespół wysadzający chwytakowy
prowadnice
zagarniacze
znacznik hydrauliczny
inżektor
instrukcja
opielacz międzyrzędowy
kólko ugniatające‑napędzające
ściółka
bujny wzrost
rama główna
rozdzielacz
mulcz
skłądniki pokarmowe
nawóz organiczny
opielacz bierny
torf w blokach
masa roślinna
sadzarka
aparat wysadzający
pojemność doniczki
opielacz precyzyjny
ciśnienie
filtr ssający pompy
wymiana tarcz wysiewających
wałowane
wał nacinający
zespół wysadzający karuzelowy
mulcz z żyta
zgarniacze
siodełko
rama sekcji
nasiona
taśmy wysiewające
tarcza wysiewająca
skrzynka na rozsadę
ustawienie znaczników
siew
głębokość siewu
dawka wysiewu
siew nasion
sekcja wysiewająca
bób
rostaw
ciecz robocza
opryskiwacz
wiosna
mieszadło
przygotowanie podłoża
substrat
superchwast
zbiornik
zawory sterujące przepływem cieczy do belek roboczych
podlewanie
element roboczy