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E-resource ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

Źródło: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.

Water purification systems

1. Film in the standard version.

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The scene takes place in an office of a company that sells and distributes devices for water purification. The owner of a detached house talks to the salesman about water purification devices. Scena rozgrywa się w biurze firmy zajmującej się sprzedażą i dystrybucją urządzeń do uzdatniania wody. Właścicielka domu jednorodzinnego rozmawia ze sprzedawcą na temat urządzeń do uzdatniania wody.

2. Film with subtitles.

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The scene takes place in an office of a company that sells and distributes devices for water purification. The owner of a detached house talks to the salesman about water purification devices. Scena rozgrywa się w biurze firmy zajmującej się sprzedażą i dystrybucją urządzeń do uzdatniania wody. Właścicielka domu jednorodzinnego rozmawia ze sprzedawcą na temat urządzeń do uzdatniania wody.
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3. Film with subtitles and pauses. Listen and repeat after the speaker.

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The scene takes place in an office of a company that sells and distributes devices for water purification. The owner of a detached house talks to the salesman about water purification devices. Scena rozgrywa się w biurze firmy zajmującej się sprzedażą i dystrybucją urządzeń do uzdatniania wody. Właścicielka domu jednorodzinnego rozmawia ze sprzedawcą na temat urządzeń do uzdatniania wody.
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4. Film with subtitles and narration.

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The scene takes place in an office of a company that sells and distributes devices for water purification. The owner of a detached house talks to the salesman about water purification devices. Scena rozgrywa się w biurze firmy zajmującej się sprzedażą i dystrybucją urządzeń do uzdatniania wody. Właścicielka domu jednorodzinnego rozmawia ze sprzedawcą na temat urządzeń do uzdatniania wody.
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classicmobile
Exercise 1
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Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
Source: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.
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classicmobile
Exercise 2
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Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
Source: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.
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Household sewage

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The animation presents a household and sewage management methods. Animacja przedstawia gospodarstwo domowe i metody gospodarowania ściekami.
classicmobile
Exercise 3
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Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
Source: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.
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Treatment of wastewater in treatment plants

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The animation presents the processes occurring during wastewater treatment in a sewage treatment plant. Animacja prezentuje procesy zachodzące podczas oczyszczania ścieków w oczyszczalni.
classicmobile
Exercise 4
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Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
Source: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.
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Types of sewage

The hypertext material is a part of a guide on wastewater management.

Hipertekst stanowi fragment poradnika dotyczącego gospodarki ściekowej.

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Sewagem3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1497279637332_0Sewageis used liquids, suspensions, colloids, solutions and waste solids. They are discharged via pipelines to natural receivers, in other words watercourses, tanks, septic pits, etc. Industrial waste, food waste and faecesm3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1497279718401_0faeces from urban and residential households are discharged in the form of sewage.
Household wastewaterm3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1497279733582_0Household wastewater is created from water used in households to maintain personal hygiene, flush sanitary facilities, prepare meals, etc. This wastewater is divided into grey waterm3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1497279738479_0grey water, in other words a drain from all household appliances, except from toilets, with low bacteriological contamination, and black water (the outflow from toilets contaminated with a significant amount of pathogens).
Industrial sewagem3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1497279743621_0Industrial sewage usually contains various chemical compoundsm3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1497279748379_0chemical compounds that are a by‑product of technological processes used in industrial plants.
Agricultural wastewaterm3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1497279762480_0Agricultural wastewater is formed from water flowing from fields and farms, usually containing fertilizersm3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1497279767416_0fertilizers, pesticidesm3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1497279772536_0pesticides and microbial contamination. Slurrym3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1497279777622_0Slurry is particularly dangerous. It can contain thousands of times more organic and inorganic contaminants than household sewage.
Rainwaterm3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1497279782995_0Rainwateris wastewater that arises from atmospheric precipitation washing away built‑up areas. It contains large amounts of organic and inorganic impurities, many in the form of suspensions.
Heated waterm3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1497279787842_0Heated water is created in technological processes cooled with water.
Municipal sewagem3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1497279793098_0Municipal sewageis wastewater located in the municipal sewage system, regardless of its source (household, industrial, rainwater, snowmelt or a mixture of the just mentioned).

classicmobile
Exercise 5
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Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
Source: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.
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Water intake protection

The hypertext presents the decision of the regional director for environmental protection regarding the establishment of sanitary protection zones for water intakes and sources to ensure the appropriate quality of water captured for water supply purposes and to ensure the protection of water resources.

Hipertekst przedstawia decyzję regionalnego dyrektora ochrony środowiska w sprawie ustanowienia stref ochrony sanitarnej ujęć i źródeł wody w celu zapewnienia odpowiedniej jakości wody ujmowanej na cele wodociągowe oraz ochrony zasobów wodnych.

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Regional Director for Environmental Protection

Decision on the indirect and direct protection zone for water intake.

On the basis of the „Water Law” act, and the design documentation of the water supply network, in order to ensure the appropriate quality of water captured for water supply purposes, and due to the fact of water protectionm3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1497292341857_0water protection,

I decide

to grant permission for the designation of an indirect and direct protection zone for water intake. As a result, the area will be subject to prohibitions and limitations in the use of the soil and water.

Additionally,

The areas of direct protection will include part of the water reservoirm3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1497292338305_0water reservoirat the water intake point, facilities and equipment related directly to water intake, part of the area adjacent to these facilities and objects. Within the zone, the land may be used only for purposes related to the operation of water treatment equipment.

The range and boundary of the protection zone for surface water intakesm3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1497292330786_0surface water intakes and sourcesm3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1533639485954_0sources should take into account the type of the water source surface, the shape, size and nature of thecatchmentm3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1497292326285_0catchment, data on underground and ***surface runoff,***m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1497292312053_0***surface runoff,*** data on water levelsm3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1497292307534_0water levels and their fluctuations, physical and chemical characteristics of water, and sources of water pollution.

The range of the indirect protection zone for the need of surface water intakes is to be adapted to the hydrological characteristics of the water source, and the ability of the water to self‑purifym3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1497292302003_0self‑purify.

The area of the underground waterm3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1497292294450_0underground water intake zone should include devices related to water intake, and a strip of land of specific widths: 8‑10m fordrilled wellsm3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1497292283746_0drilled wells, 10‑15m for dug wellsm3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1497292278430_0dug wells, and 10‑20 m for natural intakem3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1497292272551_0natural intake of groundwater.

The abovementioned decision may be appealed against to the Local Government Appeal Court within 14 days.

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classicmobile
Exercise 6
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Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
Source: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.
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Water treatment

The hypertext material presents a fragment of an interview with an employee of a wastewater treatment plant. The conversation concerns the methods and technical aspects of wastewater treatment.

Hipertekst przedstawia fragment wywiadu z pracownikiem oczyszczalni ścieków. Rozmowa dotyczy sposobów i technicznych aspektów oczyszczania ścieków.

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Journalist: Welcome back. Today we are visiting the local sewage treatment plant. We have already talked about removing mechanical impurities from the water, but I still have some questions. What are these flocculent depositsm3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1497302764422_0deposits and layers of pure liquid above them?

Treatment plant employee: Those deposits are created in the coagulationm3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1497302754287_0coagulation process. We use chemicals which are coagulantsm3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1497302748645_0coagulants, for example iron salts, aluminum sulfate (VI). They produce a gelatinous suspensionm3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1497302736917_0suspension in the water that adheres to fine suspensions, which are easily sedimentedm3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1497302733680_0sedimentedas heavy flocs.

Journalist: What devices are used for this?

Treatment plant employee: Dispensersm3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1497302728712_0Dispensers, mixersm3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1497302618223_0mixers,reaction chambersm3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1497302614191_0reaction chambers, clarifiersm3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1497302609415_0clarifiers. They are devices used to prepare the coagulant. They constitute the technological sequence of the coagulation process.

Journalist: Is the water already purified after this process?

Treatment plant employee: No. Further purification takes place using slow, fast or super‑fast filtersm3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1497302603612_0filters.

Journalist: I understand. You mentioned that over‑normative amounts of manganese and iron in purified water are a quality problem of water. How do you deal with this?

Treatment plant employee: There is a process associated with the removal of the excessive amount of iron from water. It includes the use of open or closed iron removersm3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1497302598187_0iron removers. During the softening of water, the compounds that cause water hardness are removed. We use devices for chemical water softening and exchanger systems for the exchange of ionsm3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1497302589553_0exchange of ions which cause water hardness.

Journalist: Is this water that you can drink?

Treatment plant employee: Treated water isn’t free of bacteria. We subject such water to disinfectionm3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1497302944027_0disinfection processes. Most often, disinfection is carried out by chemical methods involving the addition of strong oxidants to the water.

Journalist: Thank you for the information. Time for a short break now, and after the break, we will have the third, and last part of our conversation.

classicmobile
Exercise 7
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Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
Source: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.
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Gallery

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classicmobile
Exercise 8
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Solve the exercise. Rozwiąż ćwiczenie.
Source: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.
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Scrabble

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Play the game. Zagraj w grę.
Source: Fundacja na Rzecz Rozwoju Polskiego Rolnictwa / Eduexpert Sp. z o.o., licencja: CC BY 3.0.
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Dictionary

agricultural wastewater [ˌæ.ɡrɪˈk.ʌlt.ʃrəl ˈweɪˌs.twɒ.tə] [noun, uncountable]
agricultural wastewater [ˌæ.ɡrɪˈk.ʌlt.ʃrəl ˈweɪˌs.twɒ.tə] [noun, uncountable]

ścieki rolnicze

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1497305024756_0
artificial fertilizer [ˌɑː.tɪ.ˈfɪʃ.əl ˈfɜː.tə.laɪ.zə][noun, countable]
artificial fertilizer [ˌɑː.tɪ.ˈfɪʃ.əl ˈfɜː.tə.laɪ.zə][noun, countable]

nawóz sztuczny

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1497305028963_0
artificial water reservoir [ˌɑː.tɪ.ˈfɪʃ.əl ˈwɔː.tə ˈre.zəv.wɑː][noun, countable]
artificial water reservoir [ˌɑː.tɪ.ˈfɪʃ.əl ˈwɔː.tə ˈre.zəv.wɑː][noun, countable]

sztuczny zbiornik wodny

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1497335091175_0
artificial watercourse [ˌɑː.tɪ.ˈfɪʃ.əl ˈwɔː.tək.ɔːs] [noun, countable]
artificial watercourse [ˌɑː.tɪ.ˈfɪʃ.əl ˈwɔː.tək.ɔːs] [noun, countable]

ciek sztuczny

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1497335096649_0
backwater [ˈbæk.ˌwɔːt.ə][noun, countable]
backwater [ˈbæk.ˌwɔːt.ə][noun, countable]

woda stojąca

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1497335101839_0
bar screen [bɑː skriːn][noun, countable]
bar screen [bɑː skriːn][noun, countable]

hala krat

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1497336395332_0
belt press [belt pres][noun, countable]
belt press [belt pres][noun, countable]

prasa taśmowa

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1497336402048_0
biogas [ˈbaɪoˌɡæs][noun, countable]
biogas [ˈbaɪoˌɡæs][noun, countable]

biogaz

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1497336417468_0
bioreactor [ˌbaɪoriːˈæktɚ] [noun, countable]
bioreactor [ˌbaɪoriːˈæktɚ] [noun, countable]

bioreaktor

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1497336426296_0
brine tank [braɪn tæŋk] [noun, countable]
brine tank [braɪn tæŋk] [noun, countable]

zbiornik solanki

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1497336435646_0
brook [brʊk][noun, countable]
brook [brʊk][noun, countable]

potok

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1497951440522_0
calcium compound [ˈkæl.sɪəm kəm.ˈpaʊnd][noun, countable]
calcium compound [ˈkæl.sɪəm kəm.ˈpaʊnd][noun, countable]

związek wapnia

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498034118450_0
calcium ion [ˈkæl.sɪəm ˈaɪən] [noun, countable]
calcium ion [ˈkæl.sɪəm ˈaɪən] [noun, countable]

jon wapniowy

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498034373932_0
canalized area [ˈkæ.nə.laɪzd ˈeə.riə] [noun, countable]
canalized area [ˈkæ.nə.laɪzd ˈeə.riə] [noun, countable]

teren skanalizowany

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498035315140_0
catchment [ˈkæt.ʃmənt] [noun, countable]
catchment [ˈkæt.ʃmənt] [noun, countable]

zlewnia

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498035530169_0
chemical compound [ˈke.mɪk.əl kəm.ˈpaʊnd] [noun, countable]
chemical compound [ˈke.mɪk.əl kəm.ˈpaʊnd] [noun, countable]

związek chemiczny

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498035725028_0
chlorination method [ˌklɒ.rɪ.ˈneɪʃ.ən ˈme.θəd] [noun, uncountable]
chlorination method [ˌklɒ.rɪ.ˈneɪʃ.ən ˈme.θəd] [noun, uncountable]

metoda chlorowania

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498035827118_0
chlorine [ˈklɔː.riːn] [singular, noun][noun, uncountable]
chlorine [ˈklɔː.riːn] [singular, noun][noun, uncountable]

chlor

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498035902878_0
clarifier [ˈklærəfɜ:r] [noun, countable]
clarifier [ˈklærəfɜ:r] [noun, countable]

klarownik

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498036288086_0
coagulant [kəʊ.ˈæ.ɡjʊ.lənt] [noun, countable]
coagulant [kəʊ.ˈæ.ɡjʊ.lənt] [noun, countable]

koagulant

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498037317754_0
coagulation [kəʊ.ˌæ.ɡjʊ.ˈleɪʃ.ən] [noun, countable]
coagulation [kəʊ.ˌæ.ɡjʊ.ˈleɪʃ.ən] [noun, countable]

koagulacja

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498037463889_0
combined sewer system [kəm.ˈbaɪnd ˈsjuːə ˈsɪ.stəm] [noun, countable]
combined sewer system [kəm.ˈbaɪnd ˈsjuːə ˈsɪ.stəm] [noun, countable]

kanalizacja ogólnospławna

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498037585993_0
communal municipal network [ˈkɒ.mjʊn.əl mjuː.ˈnɪ.sɪp.əl ˈne.twɜːk] [noun, countable]
communal municipal network [ˈkɒ.mjʊn.əl mjuː.ˈnɪ.sɪp.əl ˈne.twɜːk] [noun, countable]

sieć zbiorcza komunalna

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498038179960_0
concentration [ˌkɒn.sən.ˈtreɪʃ.ən] [noun, uncountable]
concentration [ˌkɒn.sən.ˈtreɪʃ.ən] [noun, uncountable]

zagęszczanie

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498038180171_0
concrete holding tank [ˈkɒŋ.kriːt ˈhəʊld.ɪŋ tæŋk] [noun, countable]
concrete holding tank [ˈkɒŋ.kriːt ˈhəʊld.ɪŋ tæŋk] [noun, countable]

zbiornik bezodpływowy betonowy

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498038357148_0
confined groundwater [kən.ˈfaɪnd ˈɡraʊn.dwɔː.tə] [noun, countable]
confined groundwater [kən.ˈfaɪnd ˈɡraʊn.dwɔː.tə] [noun, countable]

woda wgłębna

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498038512559_0
confined water table [kən.ˈfaɪnd ˈwɔː.tə ˈteɪb.əl] [noun, countable]
confined water table [kən.ˈfaɪnd ˈwɔː.tə ˈteɪb.əl] [noun, countable]

zwierciadło napięte

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498038693826_0
connection chamber [kə.ˈnek.ʃən ˈtʃeɪm.bə] [noun, countable]
connection chamber [kə.ˈnek.ʃən ˈtʃeɪm.bə] [noun, countable]

studzienka przyłączeniowa

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498038800708_0
degreasing [dɪˈɡriːs.ɪŋ] [noun, uncountable]
degreasing [dɪˈɡriːs.ɪŋ] [noun, uncountable]

odtłuszczanie

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498038885595_0
deironed water [dɪˈaɪənd ˈwɔː.tə] [noun, countable]
deironed water [dɪˈaɪənd ˈwɔː.tə] [noun, countable]

woda odżelaziona

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498038979273_0
demanganised water [dɪ.'mæŋ.ɡə.naɪzd ˈwɔː.tə][noun, countable]
demanganised water [dɪ.'mæŋ.ɡə.naɪzd ˈwɔː.tə][noun, countable]

woda odmanganiona

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498039057621_0
detergent [dɪ.ˈtɜː.dʒənt] [noun, countable]
detergent [dɪ.ˈtɜː.dʒənt] [noun, countable]

detergent

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498039065229_0
disinfection [ˌdɪ.sɪn.ˈfek.ʃən][noun, uncountable]
disinfection [ˌdɪ.sɪn.ˈfek.ʃən][noun, uncountable]

dezynfekcja

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498039072609_0
dispenser [dɪ.ˈspen.sə] [noun, countable]
dispenser [dɪ.ˈspen.sə] [noun, countable]

dozownik

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498039080933_0
drainage [ˈdreɪ.nɪdʒ] [noun, uncountable]
drainage [ˈdreɪ.nɪdʒ] [noun, uncountable]

drenaż rozsączający

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498039521057_0
drainage system [ˈdreɪ.nɪdʒ ˈsɪ.stəm] [noun, countable]
drainage system [ˈdreɪ.nɪdʒ ˈsɪ.stəm] [noun, countable]

system drenująco‑rozsączający

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498039528624_0
drainage with a sand filter [ˈdreɪ.nɪdʒ wɪð ə sænd ˈfɪl.tə] [phrase]
drainage with a sand filter [ˈdreɪ.nɪdʒ wɪð ə sænd ˈfɪl.tə] [phrase]

drenaż z filtrem piaskowym

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498039534495_0
drilled well [drɪld wel] [noun, countable]
drilled well [drɪld wel] [noun, countable]

studnia wiercona

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498039541251_0
dug well [dʌɡ wel] [noun, countable]
dug well [dʌɡ wel] [noun, countable]

studnia kopana

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498039546364_0
dye [daɪ][noun, countable]
dye [daɪ][noun, countable]

barwnik

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498039552067_0
exhange of ions [ɪkˈs.tʃeɪndʒ əv ˈaɪənz] [phrase]
exhange of ions [ɪkˈs.tʃeɪndʒ əv ˈaɪənz] [phrase]

wymiana jonów

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498039557316_0
faeces [ˈfiː.siːz] [noun, plural]
faeces [ˈfiː.siːz] [noun, plural]

fekalia

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498039563317_0
fermentation [ˌfɜː.men.ˈteɪʃ.ən] [noun, uncountable]
fermentation [ˌfɜː.men.ˈteɪʃ.ən] [noun, uncountable]

fermentacja

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498039568306_0
fertilizer [ˈfɜː.tə.laɪ.zə] [noun, countable]
fertilizer [ˈfɜː.tə.laɪ.zə] [noun, countable]

nawóz

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498039574437_0
filter [ˈfɪl.tə] [noun, countable]
filter [ˈfɪl.tə] [noun, countable]

filtr

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498039581371_0
flowing water [ˈfləʊɪŋ ˈwɔː.tə] [noun, countable]
flowing water [ˈfləʊɪŋ ˈwɔː.tə] [noun, countable]

woda płynająca

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498039587604_0
fresh water [freʃ ˈwɔː.tə] [noun, countable]
fresh water [freʃ ˈwɔː.tə] [noun, countable]

woda słodka

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498039593364_0
grey water [ɡreɪ ˈwɔː.tə] [noun, countable]
grey water [ɡreɪ ˈwɔː.tə] [noun, countable]

szara woda

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498040509505_0
groundwater [ˈɡraʊn.dwɔː.tə] [noun, countable]
groundwater [ˈɡraʊn.dwɔː.tə] [noun, countable]

woda gruntowa

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498040523491_0
heated water [ˈhiː.tɪd ˈwɔː.tə] [noun, countable]
heated water [ˈhiː.tɪd ˈwɔː.tə] [noun, countable]

woda podgrzana

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498040530465_0
heavy metal [ˈhe.vi ˈmet.əl] [noun, countable]
heavy metal [ˈhe.vi ˈmet.əl] [noun, countable]

metal ciężki

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498040550545_0
holding tank [ˈhəʊld.ɪŋ tæŋk][noun, countable]
holding tank [ˈhəʊld.ɪŋ tæŋk][noun, countable]

zbiornik bezodpływowy

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498040556839_0
house drain [ˈhaʊs dreɪn] [noun, countable]
house drain [ˈhaʊs dreɪn] [noun, countable]

przykanalik

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498040577306_0
household wastewater [ˈhaʊs.həʊld ˈweɪˌs.twɒ.tə] [noun, uncountable]
household wastewater [ˈhaʊs.həʊld ˈweɪˌs.twɒ.tə] [noun, uncountable]

ścieki bytowo‑gospodarcze

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498040584585_0
hydrophore [ˈhaɪ.drəʊ.fɔː][noun, countable]
hydrophore [ˈhaɪ.drəʊ.fɔː][noun, countable]

hydrofor

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498040592268_0
hydroponic treatment plant [ˌhaɪ.drə.ˈpɑː.nɪk ˈtriːt.mənt plɑːnt] [noun, countable]
hydroponic treatment plant [ˌhaɪ.drə.ˈpɑː.nɪk ˈtriːt.mənt plɑːnt] [noun, countable]

oczyszczalnia hydroponiczna

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498040597481_0
industrial sewage [ɪn.ˈdʌ.strɪəl ˈsjuːɪdʒ] [noun, uncountable]
industrial sewage [ɪn.ˈdʌ.strɪəl ˈsjuːɪdʒ] [noun, uncountable]

ścieki przemysłowe

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498040602617_0
inspection chamber [ɪn.ˈspek.ʃən ˈtʃeɪm.bə] [noun, countable]
inspection chamber [ɪn.ˈspek.ʃən ˈtʃeɪm.bə] [noun, countable]

studzienka rewizyjna

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498040607582_0
ion exchange process [ˈaɪən ɪkˈs.tʃeɪndʒ ˈprəʊ.ses] [noun, countable]
ion exchange process [ˈaɪən ɪkˈs.tʃeɪndʒ ˈprəʊ.ses] [noun, countable]

proces wymiany jonów

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498041942339_0
iron remover [ˈaɪən rɪ.ˈmuː.və][noun, countable]
iron remover [ˈaɪən rɪ.ˈmuː.və][noun, countable]

odżelaziacz

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498042010047_0
lake [leɪk] [noun, countable]
lake [leɪk] [noun, countable]

jezioro

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498042080979_0
landfill [ˈlænd.fɪl] [noun, countable]
landfill [ˈlænd.fɪl] [noun, countable]

wysypisko śmieci

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498042156953_0
lead [led] [noun, uncountable]
lead [led] [noun, uncountable]

ołów

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498042241224_0
magnesium compound [mæɡ.ˈniː.zɪəm kəm.ˈpaʊnd] [noun, countable]
magnesium compound [mæɡ.ˈniː.zɪəm kəm.ˈpaʊnd] [noun, countable]

związek magnezu

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498042304845_0
magnesium ion [mæɡ.ˈniː.zɪəm ˈaɪən] [noun, countable]
magnesium ion [mæɡ.ˈniː.zɪəm ˈaɪən] [noun, countable]

jon magnezowy

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498042504819_0
manganese remover [ˈmæŋ.ɡə.niːz rɪ.ˈmuː.və] [noun, countable]
manganese remover [ˈmæŋ.ɡə.niːz rɪ.ˈmuː.və] [noun, countable]

odmanganiacz

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498042628782_0
mechanical filter [mɪˈk.æ.nɪk.əl ˈfɪl.tə] [noun, countable]
mechanical filter [mɪˈk.æ.nɪk.əl ˈfɪl.tə] [noun, countable]

filtr mechaniczny

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498042692006_0
mercury [ˈmɜː.kjʊ.ri] [noun, uncountable]
mercury [ˈmɜː.kjʊ.ri] [noun, uncountable]

rtęć

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498042768091_0
microbiological purity [ˌmaɪk.rəʊ.ˌbaɪ.ə.ˈlɒdʒ.ɪk.əl ˈpjʊə.rɪ.ti][noun, uncountable]
microbiological purity [ˌmaɪk.rəʊ.ˌbaɪ.ə.ˈlɒdʒ.ɪk.əl ˈpjʊə.rɪ.ti][noun, uncountable]

czystość mikrobiologiczna

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498042845970_0
mixer [ˈmɪk.sə][noun, countable]
mixer [ˈmɪk.sə][noun, countable]

mieszalnik

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498042924027_0
municipal sewage [mjuː.ˈnɪ.sɪp.əl ˈsjuːɪdʒ] [noun, uncountable]
municipal sewage [mjuː.ˈnɪ.sɪp.əl ˈsjuːɪdʒ] [noun, uncountable]

ścieki komunalne

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498043061155_0
natural intake [ˈnæt.ʃrəl ˈɪn.teɪk][noun, uncountable]
natural intake [ˈnæt.ʃrəl ˈɪn.teɪk][noun, uncountable]

ujęcie naturalne

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498043123890_0
natural watercourse [ˈnæt.ʃrəl ˈwɔː.tək.ɔːs] [noun, countable]
natural watercourse [ˈnæt.ʃrəl ˈwɔː.tək.ɔːs] [noun, countable]

ciek naturalny

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498043220806_0
nitrogen [ˈnaɪ.trə.dʒən] [noun, uncountable]
nitrogen [ˈnaɪ.trə.dʒən] [noun, uncountable]

azotan

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498043300645_0
osmotic filter [ɒz.ˈməʊ.sɪs ˈfɪl.tə] [noun, countable]
osmotic filter [ɒz.ˈməʊ.sɪs ˈfɪl.tə] [noun, countable]

filtr osmotyczny

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498043409736_0
ozonation method [əʊ.zə.'neɪ.ʃ(ə)n ˈme.θəd] [noun, uncountable]
ozonation method [əʊ.zə.'neɪ.ʃ(ə)n ˈme.θəd] [noun, uncountable]

metoda ozonowania

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498043531878_0
ozonator [əʊ.zə.'neɪ.tə] [noun, countable]
ozonator [əʊ.zə.'neɪ.tə] [noun, countable]

ozonator

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498043605845_0
pesticide [ˈpe.stɪ.saɪd] [noun, countable]
pesticide [ˈpe.stɪ.saɪd] [noun, countable]

pestycyd

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498043680924_0
petrol [ˈpe.trəl] [noun, uncountable]
petrol [ˈpe.trəl] [noun, uncountable]

benzyna

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498043745605_0
phosphorus [ˈfɒ.sfə.rəs] [noun, uncountable]
phosphorus [ˈfɒ.sfə.rəs] [noun, uncountable]

fosfor

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498043835111_0
plastic holding tank [ˈplæ.stɪk ˈhəʊld.ɪŋ tæŋk] [noun, countable]
plastic holding tank [ˈplæ.stɪk ˈhəʊld.ɪŋ tæŋk] [noun, countable]

zbiornik bezodpływowy z tworzyw sztucznych

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498043966189_0
pond [pɒnd][noun, countable]
pond [pɒnd][noun, countable]

staw

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498044035250_0
primary settling tank [ˈpraɪ.mə.ri ˈset.əl.ɪŋ tæŋk] [noun, countable]
primary settling tank [ˈpraɪ.mə.ri ˈset.əl.ɪŋ tæŋk] [noun, countable]

osadnik wstępny

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498044089219_0
radioactivity [ˌreɪ.dɪəʊæk.ˈtɪ.vɪ.ti] [noun, uncountable]
radioactivity [ˌreɪ.dɪəʊæk.ˈtɪ.vɪ.ti] [noun, uncountable]

radioaktywność

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498044156384_0
rainwater [ˈreɪn.wɔː.tə] [noun, countable]
rainwater [ˈreɪn.wɔː.tə] [noun, countable]

woda opadowa

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498044228387_0
reaction chamber [rɪ.ˈæk.ʃən ˈtʃeɪm.bə] [noun, countable]
reaction chamber [rɪ.ˈæk.ʃən ˈtʃeɪm.bə] [noun, countable]

komora reakcji

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498044321714_0
reverse osmosis [rɪ.ˈvɜːs ɒz.ˈməʊ.sɪs] [noun, uncountable]
reverse osmosis [rɪ.ˈvɜːs ɒz.ˈməʊ.sɪs] [noun, uncountable]

odwrócona osmoza

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498044444545_0
river [ˈrɪ.və] [noun, countable]
river [ˈrɪ.və] [noun, countable]

rzeka

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498044520519_0
sand separator [sænd ˈse.pə.reɪ.tə] [noun, countable]
sand separator [sænd ˈse.pə.reɪ.tə] [noun, countable]

piaskownik

m3b5d38c1f6d0cc87_1498044615603_0
screenings [ˈskriː.nɪŋz] [noun, plural]
screenings [ˈskriː.nɪŋz] [noun, plural]

skratki

secondary settling tank [ˈsek.ən.dri ˈset.əl.ɪŋ tæŋk] [noun, countable]
secondary settling tank [ˈsek.ən.dri ˈset.əl.ɪŋ tæŋk] [noun, countable]

osadnik wtórny

sedimentation [ˌse.dɪ.men.ˈteɪʃ.ən] [noun, uncountable]
sedimentation [ˌse.dɪ.men.ˈteɪʃ.ən] [noun, uncountable]

sedymentacja

sedimentation process [ˌse.dɪ.men.ˈteɪʃ.ən ˈprəʊ.ses] [noun, uncountable]
sedimentation process [ˌse.dɪ.men.ˈteɪʃ.ən ˈprəʊ.ses] [noun, uncountable]

proces sedymentacji

septic tank [ˈsep.tɪk tæŋk] [noun, countable]
septic tank [ˈsep.tɪk tæŋk] [noun, countable]

osadnik gnilny

sewage [ˈsjuːɪdʒ] [noun, uncountable]
sewage [ˈsjuːɪdʒ] [noun, uncountable]

ścieki

sewage sludge [ˈsjuːɪdʒ slʌdʒ] [noun, uncountable]
sewage sludge [ˈsjuːɪdʒ slʌdʒ] [noun, uncountable]

osad pościekowy

sewage system [ˈsjuːɪdʒ ˈsɪ.stəm] [noun, countable]
sewage system [ˈsjuːɪdʒ ˈsɪ.stəm] [noun, countable]

kanalizacja

sewage treatment plant [ˈsjuːɪdʒ ˈtriːt.mənt plɑːnt] [noun, countable]
sewage treatment plant [ˈsjuːɪdʒ ˈtriːt.mənt plɑːnt] [noun, countable]

oczyszczalnia ścieków

sludge [slʌdʒ] [noun, uncountable]
sludge [slʌdʒ] [noun, uncountable]

osad

slurry [ˈslʌ.ri] [noun, uncountable]
slurry [ˈslʌ.ri] [noun, uncountable]

gnojowica

soakaway [səʊk.ə.ˈweɪ] [noun, countable]
soakaway [səʊk.ə.ˈweɪ] [noun, countable]

studia chłonna

sodium ion [ˈsəʊ.dɪəm ˈaɪən] [noun, countable]
sodium ion [ˈsəʊ.dɪəm ˈaɪən] [noun, countable]

jon sodu

softener [ˈsɒf.nə] [noun, countable]
softener [ˈsɒf.nə] [noun, countable]

zmiękczacz

solvent [ˈsɒl.vənt] [noun, countable]
solvent [ˈsɒl.vənt] [noun, countable]

rozpuszczalnik

sorption filter [ˈsɔːp.ʃən ˈfɪl.tə] **[noun, countable]
sorption filter [ˈsɔːp.ʃən ˈfɪl.tə] **[noun, countable]

filtr sorpcyjny

source water [sɔːs ˈwɔː.tə] [noun, countable]
source water [sɔːs ˈwɔː.tə] [noun, countable]

woda głębinowa

spurt [spɜːt] [noun, countable]
spurt [spɜːt] [noun, countable]

struga

stream [striːm] [noun, countable]
stream [striːm] [noun, countable]

strumień

submersible pump [səb.ˈmɜː.səb.əl pʌmp] [noun, countable]
submersible pump [səb.ˈmɜː.səb.əl pʌmp] [noun, countable]

pompa głębinowa

surface runoff [ˈsɜː.fɪs ˈrə.ˌnɒf] [noun, uncountable]
surface runoff [ˈsɜː.fɪs ˈrə.ˌnɒf] [noun, uncountable]

spływ powierzchniowy

surface water [ˈsɜː.fɪs ˈwɔː.tə] [noun, countable]
surface water [ˈsɜː.fɪs ˈwɔː.tə] [noun, countable]

woda powierzchniowa

surface water intake [ˈsɜː.fɪs ˈwɔː.tər ˈɪn.teɪk] [noun, uncountable]
surface water intake [ˈsɜː.fɪs ˈwɔː.tər ˈɪn.teɪk] [noun, uncountable]

powierzchniowe ujęcie wody

surface water source [ˈsɜː.fɪs ˈwɔː.tə sɔːs] [noun, countable]
surface water source [ˈsɜː.fɪs ˈwɔː.tə sɔːs] [noun, countable]

powierzchniowe źródło wody

suspension [sə.ˈspen.ʃən] [noun, uncountable]
suspension [sə.ˈspen.ʃən] [noun, uncountable]

zawiesina

treated water [ˈtriː.tɪd ˈwɔː.tə] [noun, countable]
treated water [ˈtriː.tɪd ˈwɔː.tə] [noun, countable]

woda uzdatniona

ultrafiltration method [ʌl.trə.fɪl.ˈtreɪʃ.ən ˈme.θəd] [noun, uncountable]
ultrafiltration method [ʌl.trə.fɪl.ˈtreɪʃ.ən ˈme.θəd] [noun, uncountable]

metoda ultrafiltracji

unconfined water table [ˌʌnk.ən.ˈfaɪnd ˈwɔː.tə ˈteɪb.əl] [noun, countable]
unconfined water table [ˌʌnk.ən.ˈfaɪnd ˈwɔː.tə ˈteɪb.əl] [noun, countable]

zwierciadło swobodne

underground water [ˈʌn.də.ɡraʊnd ˈwɔː.tə] [noun, countable]
underground water [ˈʌn.də.ɡraʊnd ˈwɔː.tə] [noun, countable]

woda podziemna

utility sewer system [juː.ˈtɪ.lɪ.ti ˈsjuːə ˈsɪ.stəm] [noun, countable]
utility sewer system [juː.ˈtɪ.lɪ.ti ˈsjuːə ˈsɪ.stəm] [noun, countable]

kanalizacja bytowa

UV sterilizer, UV sterilizers [ ˈʌl.trə ˈvaɪə.lət ˈste.rə.ˌlaɪ.zə] [noun, countable]
UV sterilizer, UV sterilizers [ ˈʌl.trə ˈvaɪə.lət ˈste.rə.ˌlaɪ.zə] [noun, countable]

sterylizator UV

water canal [ˈwɔː.tə kə.ˈnæl] [noun, countable]
water canal [ˈwɔː.tə kə.ˈnæl] [noun, countable]

kanał wodny

water demineralization [ ˈwɔː.tə ˌdɪ.mɪ.nə.rə.lə.ˈzeɪ.ʃən] [noun, uncountable]
water demineralization [ ˈwɔː.tə ˌdɪ.mɪ.nə.rə.lə.ˈzeɪ.ʃən] [noun, uncountable]

demineralizacja wody

water ditch [ˈwɔː.tə dɪtʃ] [noun, countable]
water ditch [ˈwɔː.tə dɪtʃ] [noun, countable]

rów wodny

water hardness [ˈwɔː.tə ˈhɑːd.nəs] [noun, uncountable]
water hardness [ˈwɔː.tə ˈhɑːd.nəs] [noun, uncountable]

twardość wody

water irradiation method using ultraviolet rays [ˈwɔː.tər ɪ.ˈreɪ.dieɪʃ.ən ˈme.θəd ˈjuːz.ɪŋ ˌʌl.trə.ˈvaɪə.lət reɪz] [phrase]
water irradiation method using ultraviolet rays [ˈwɔː.tər ɪ.ˈreɪ.dieɪʃ.ən ˈme.θəd ˈjuːz.ɪŋ ˌʌl.trə.ˈvaɪə.lət reɪz] [phrase]

metoda naświetlania wody przy użyciu promieni ultrafioletowych

water level [ˈwɔː.tə ˈlev.əl] [noun, countable]
water level [ˈwɔː.tə ˈlev.əl] [noun, countable]

stan wody

water meter [ˈwɔː.tə ˈmiː.tə] [noun, countable]
water meter [ˈwɔː.tə ˈmiː.tə] [noun, countable]

licznik wody

water protection [ˈwɔː.tə prə.ˈtek.ʃən] [noun, uncountable]
water protection [ˈwɔː.tə prə.ˈtek.ʃən] [noun, uncountable]

ochrona wód

water reservoir [ˈwɔː.tə ˈre.zəv.wɑː] [noun, countable]
water reservoir [ˈwɔː.tə ˈre.zəv.wɑː] [noun, countable]

zbiornik wody

water self‑purification [ˈwɔː.tə self.ˌpjʊə.rɪ.fɪˈk.eɪʃ.ən] [noun, uncountable]
water self‑purification [ˈwɔː.tə self.ˌpjʊə.rɪ.fɪˈk.eɪʃ.ən] [noun, uncountable]

samooczyszczanie wody