What shall we grow?

1. Film in the standard version.

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2. Film with subtitles.

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moduł 7.3

moduł 7.3

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moduł 7.3

3. Film with subtitles and pauses. Listen and repeat after the speaker.

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moduł 7.3

moduł 7.3

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moduł 7.3

4. Film with subtitles and narration.

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womi

womi

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womi

Buying fertilizers

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Moduł 3.1, Which fertilizers should I buy this year? I need nitrogen, phosphate and potash fertilizers. In the process of fertilization we use mineral fertilizers, such as: nitrogen, phosphate and potash fertilizers. We produce natural fertilizers on a farm, such as: manure and slurry. You may also plow secondary crops in order to enrich the soil in nutrients. Those are called green manure. A secondary crop example is mustard. We need to determine the fertilizers' application volume to ensure a sufficient growth and development of plants. You need to be careful though not to cause over-fertilization.Over-fertilization causes environment pollution, worsens plant quality and lowers production profitability. We calculate fertilizers' application rates basing on the results of soil analysis and the plants nutrition requirements. First we determine the plants’ requirements and soil properties. Then we make a decision. It should be beneficial to both the farmer and the environment.

Moduł 3.1, Which fertilizers should I buy this year? I need nitrogen, phosphate and potash fertilizers. In the process of fertilization we use mineral fertilizers, such as: nitrogen, phosphate and potash fertilizers. We produce natural fertilizers on a farm, such as: manure and slurry. You may also plow secondary crops in order to enrich the soil in nutrients. Those are called green manure. A secondary crop example is mustard. We need to determine the fertilizers' application volume to ensure a sufficient growth and development of plants. You need to be careful though not to cause over-fertilization.Over-fertilization causes environment pollution, worsens plant quality and lowers production profitability. We calculate fertilizers' application rates basing on the results of soil analysis and the plants nutrition requirements. First we determine the plants’ requirements and soil properties. Then we make a decision. It should be beneficial to both the farmer and the environment.

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Moduł 3.1, Which fertilizers should I buy this year? I need nitrogen, phosphate and potash fertilizers. In the process of fertilization we use mineral fertilizers, such as: nitrogen, phosphate and potash fertilizers. We produce natural fertilizers on a farm, such as: manure and slurry. You may also plow secondary crops in order to enrich the soil in nutrients. Those are called green manure. A secondary crop example is mustard. We need to determine the fertilizers' application volume to ensure a sufficient growth and development of plants. You need to be careful though not to cause over-fertilization.Over-fertilization causes environment pollution, worsens plant quality and lowers production profitability. We calculate fertilizers' application rates basing on the results of soil analysis and the plants nutrition requirements. First we determine the plants’ requirements and soil properties. Then we make a decision. It should be beneficial to both the farmer and the environment.

Cultivation and utilization of grain

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animacja bez dzwieku

animacja bez dzwieku

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animacja bez dzwieku

Weather Forecast

Hypertext is a part of weather forecast for farmers for the upcoming growing season.

Hipertekst stanowi fragment prognozy pogody dla rolników na nadchodzący sezon wegetacyjny.

This is the weather forecast for farmers for the upcoming growing season. The temperaturesm82716f51376978c1_1498226843495_0temperatures will be high and the rainfallm82716f51376978c1_1498472390673_0rainfall level low. It may be caused by climatem82716f51376978c1_1498472566226_0climatechange and greenhouse effectm82716f51376978c1_1498472597265_0greenhouse effect. It will have a negative impact on soil, especially on the class v and vi light and sandy soilm82716f51376978c1_1498473221939_0sandy soil. The crops production will be reduced. If possible implement field irrigationm82716f51376978c1_1498472624889_0irrigation. Also improve meliorationm82716f51376978c1_1498472659466_0melioration systems, which increase water retentionm82716f51376978c1_1498472691103_0retention. Good conditions for plants development may occur only in depressionsm82716f51376978c1_1498472717599_0depressions, where higher soil humidity will be preserved. On southern slopesm82716f51376978c1_1498472795310_0slopes a droughtm82716f51376978c1_1498473165585_0drought may occur, which will increase erosionm82716f51376978c1_1498472835928_0erosion. Agricultural engineeringm82716f51376978c1_1498472931041_0Agricultural engineering, plant protectionm82716f51376978c1_1498473642679_0plant protection, weed controlm82716f51376978c1_1498472967845_0weed control and fertilization should be treated with extra care. Close attention should be paid to winter crops, which didn't overwinterm82716f51376978c1_1498473080530_0overwinter well because of hard frost and the lack of snow coverm82716f51376978c1_1498473131650_0snow cover. Detailed information will be regularly available on the Institute of MeteorologyInstitute of Meteorologym82716f51376978c1_1498473143757_0Institute of Meteorology website.

My sowing

The farmers' dialogue:

- Good morning,

- Welcome, how may I help you?

- I see you grow various plants.

- Yes, I incorporate crop rotationm82716f51376978c1_1498474624533_0crop rotation selected in accordance with the soil typem82716f51376978c1_1498474652298_0soil type on my farmm82716f51376978c1_1498474857309_0farm.

- I only grow cereals: wheat, rye, barley and maize for corn.

- Do you know that growing only cerealm82716f51376978c1_1498474882331_0cereal leads to a negative changes in soilm82716f51376978c1_1498475041414_0soil?

- I have noticed a smaller harvest from a few fields but I didn't know its cause.

- It may be a monoculturem82716f51376978c1_1498475072652_0monoculture effect.

- I've read about it on the Internet. How can I prevent that?

- You should plan a certain crop rotationm82716f51376978c1_1498475091247_0crop rotation. You should take into account different groups of plantsm82716f51376978c1_1498475107714_0groups of plants: root cropsm82716f51376978c1_1498475143521_0root crops, legumesm82716f51376978c1_1498475163080_0legumes, oil plantsm82716f51376978c1_1498475177236_0oil plants. I grow cereals but also root crops: potatoesm82716f51376978c1_1498475192618_0potatoes and beetrootsm82716f51376978c1_1498475208612_0beetroots, as well as, rapeseedm82716f51376978c1_1498475230403_0rapeseed and peasm82716f51376978c1_1498475247574_0peas.

- Do you plan the crop rotation on your farmm82716f51376978c1_1498474857309_0farm yourself?

- Yes, but I know there are computer programmers which you should use.

- Where do you get the seeds of so many different plant species?

- A good farmerm82716f51376978c1_1498474756607_0farmer buys mostly certifiedm82716f51376978c1_1498474665171_0certified seedm82716f51376978c1_1498475270222_0seed. I work with a seed company with which I signed a cultivation contractm82716f51376978c1_1498475333054_0cultivation contract.

- Is it beneficial?

- Yes because I buy a good quality seed, with an inserted pelleting substancem82716f51376978c1_1498475421692_0pelleting substance. Later I sell the my crops at a favorable price.

- How much is it?

- I cannot tell you because it is a trade secret of the company. As a fixed supplier I can negotiate the deal.

- Do you sell all of your crops to the same company?

- No, we process fruit and vegetables with my wife on our farmm82716f51376978c1_1498474857309_0farm and we conduct a direct salem82716f51376978c1_1498475437648_0direct sale of those products.

- Thank you for your advice.

- You're welcome.

Chemical protection of a plantation

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AM‑6400

DIRECTIONS FOR USE

Fungicidem82716f51376978c1_1498477389597_0Fungicide, concentratem82716f51376978c1_1498477316240_0concentrate for the preparation of aqueous emulsionm82716f51376978c1_1498477334582_0aqueous emulsion to be used in winter and spring crops protection from diseasesm82716f51376978c1_1498477352178_0diseases caused by fungi. Fungicidem82716f51376978c1_1498477389597_0Fungicide is to be applied with field spraying machines.

Application: wheat, triticale, rye, barley: powdery mildewm82716f51376978c1_1498477408272_0powdery mildew, stem rustm82716f51376978c1_1498477430356_0stem rust,

tan spotm82716f51376978c1_1498477445492_0tan spot, blotchesm82716f51376978c1_1498477461353_0blotches.

Ideal application volume: 0.75 l/ha.

Application period: apply the product to preventm82716f51376978c1_1498477477334_0to prevent the disease or when the first symptoms appear. The produced can be used during the sproutingm82716f51376978c1_1498477494208_0sprouting, tilleringm82716f51376978c1_1498477508822_0tillering, stem shootingm82716f51376978c1_1498477523687_0stem shooting and headingm82716f51376978c1_1498477980268_0heading phase. Recommended especially for inflorescencem82716f51376978c1_1498477538938_0inflorescence protection.

Recommended dosage of water: 200‑400 l/ha.

Precautionsm82716f51376978c1_1498477564422_0Precautions for workers:

- Do not eat, drink or some during the application of the product.

- Use chemical resistant gloves and protective clothing while preparing spray liquidm82716f51376978c1_1498477582904_0spray liquid and during the application process.

Precautions for the natural environment protection:

- Do not contaminate waters with the plant protection products or its container.

- Do not wash the equipment near surface waters.

- Avoid water contamination through drainage channels of farms and roads.

Time period from applicationm82716f51376978c1_1498477652886_0application to harvest day (withdrawal periodm82716f51376978c1_1498477601055_0withdrawal period): 42 days.

Plant protectionm82716f51376978c1_1498477616318_0protection product storage:

- in places where sufficient protection means were introduced ,

- in original containers,

- in cool, well‑ventilated area.

The use of empty containers for other purposes is forbidden.

Deliver the unused product to a licensed waste collector.

Do not use in organicm82716f51376978c1_1498477636818_0organic crop production.

The division of crops and the their use

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Pictures

Look at the picture and describe the activities. List the words connected to them.
Obejrzyj rysunek i opisz wykonywane czynności. Wymień wyrazy, które wiążą się z widocznymi czynnościami.

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Describe the picture using the right vocabulary.
Opisz rysunek używając odpowiednich wyrazów.

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Look at the picture. Describe what the outline presents. List the names of the plants and groups to which they belong.
Przyjrzyj się ilustracji. Opisz co przedstawia schemat, wymień nazwy widocznych roślin i grupy, do których należą.

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Game

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Zasób interaktywny dostępny pod adresem https://zpe.gov.pl/a/DX8Bbsc55

Dictionary