Wykonywanie robót związanych z budową nawierzchni kolejowej
Budowa nowego odcinka podtorza nawierzchni kolejowej
1. Film in the standard version.
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/R5oebkfGWxOF0
Nowy dróżnik obchodowy.
2. Film with subtitles.
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/RJcsshNIPupQ2
Nowy dróżnik obchodowy
3. Film with pauses. Listen and repeat.
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/RUalyZCD8go6Z
Nowy dróżnik obchodowy
4. Film with narration.
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/R1dSzNJj0U1z8
Film przedstawia rozmowę dwóch dróżników obchodowyxh.
Arrange the dialogue in the correct order.Ułóż dialog w odpowiedniej kolejności.
- Marek, we have received a commission for another section of the track structure and track bed on the line on which we are already working.
- We need to start earthworks in 2 months.
- The same company as before.
- OK, tomorrow I’ll begin to list all necessary materials.
- Good morning sir. You wanted to talk to me.
- Fine. I have time to order materials, because recently we waited quite a long time for rails and sleepers to be delivered.
- That’s great. Our cooperation has been very good so far.
- Please, come in.
- That’s all if you don’t have any more questions.
- In that case, I am going back to work.
- Can you tell me who will make the electric traction?
- That’s right. I’ll take care of it straightaway.
- I need to have this list after you’ve finished it.
- Please, don’t forget to order drainage materials. When I analyse the project, I can see that it is quite complex.
- You also need to find another supplier of gravel for ballast, because recently we had problems with the deadline.
- I have already seen the project, and it comprises a large amount of earthworks.
- That’s right. The area is very uneven. We will have to make many embankments and crosscuts.
- When do we start work there?
After listening to the above dialogue, mark the correct answer.Po wysłuchaniu powyższego dialogu zaznacz prawidłową odpowiedź.
| Prawda | Fałsz | |
| Marek did not see the project before talking to the boss. | □ | □ |
| The area is very uneven. They will have to make many embankments and crosscuts. | □ | □ |
| They need to start earthworks in 3 months. | □ | □ |
| The boss asked Marek to find a new supplier of rails. | □ | □ |
| The company had problems with timely deliveries of gravel recently. | □ | □ |
| Marek will order drainage materials. | □ | □ |
| The boss will make a list of necessary materials. | □ | □ |
| The traction network will be made by the same company with which they have worked so far. | □ | □ |
Match English terms with their Polish equivalents.Połącz angielskie terminy z ich polskimi odpowiednikami.
podtorze, tłuczeń, nawierzchnia kolejowa, roboty ziemne, przekop, Szyny, nasyp, podkłady, podsypka, drenaż, trakcja elektryczna
| track structure | |
| track bed | |
| earthworks | |
| embankment | |
| crosscut | |
| rails | |
| sleepers | |
| gravel | |
| ballast | |
| drainage | |
| electric traction |
Podstawowe elementy nawierzchni kolejowej i podtorza
Complete the sentences by choosing the right expressions or phrases mentioned below. Uzupełnij zdania wybierając odpowiednie określenie lub wyraz z wymienionych poniżej.
track span, Rails, track crossing, track, Rail connectors, Turnouts, fastening connectors, rails
1. ........................................ give direction and enable the car wheels to roll. (szyny)
2. The rail track consists of two parallel ........................................ positioned at the appropriate distance. (toki szynowe)
3. ........................................ are used to connect rails. (złączki szynowe)
4. Ballast should provide horizontal and vertical stability of the ........................................ . (ruszt torowy)
5. Rails attached to the sleepers form a ........................................ . (przęsło torowe)
6. Rails are fixed to the sleepers with the use of ........................................ . (złączki przytwierdzające)
7. The ........................................ is the place where two tracks intersect, without the possibility of passing from one track to another. (skrzyżowanie torów)
8. ........................................ enable the rolling stock to pass from one track to the other. (rozjazdy)
Nawierzchnia kolejowa
Wykonywanie robót związanych z budową nawierzchni kolejowej i podtorza
Film dostępny pod adresem /preview/resource/R1Or5fX6IDxTG
Budowa drogi kolejowej w technologii podsypkowej.
After listening to the above dialogue, mark the correct answer. Po wysłuchaniu powyższego dialogu zaznacz prawidłową odpowiedź.
| Prawda | Fałsz | |
| The geotextile is insulating material. | □ | □ |
| The mesh is used when it not necessary to additionally reinforce the track bed. | □ | □ |
| The mesh is fixed to the ground with fastening connectors. | □ | □ |
| The mesh is directly covered with stone material- sand and gravel mix. | □ | □ |
| It is not necessary to level and compact sand and gravel mix. | □ | □ |
| Rails are laid on the levelled and compacted gravel surface. | □ | □ |
| Rails are fixed to sleepers with fastening connectors. | □ | □ |
| The finished spans are covered with gravel. | □ | □ |
Arrange in the correct order stages of constructing a railroad with the use of the ballast technology.Ułóż w odpowiedniej kolejności etapy wykonywania drogi kolejowej metodą podsypkową.
- Applying insulating material.
- Covering the mesh with stone material (sand and gravel mix).
- Removing excess gravel.
- Construction of gravel ballast.
- Reinforcing the track bed with mesh.
- Fixing rails to sleepers.
- Tampering and profiling of the track.
- Covering spans with gravel.
- Laying sleepers.
Zadania
Przeczytaj zdania i uzupełnij je poprawnymi formami czasowników w nawiasach.Read the sentences and complete them with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
1. Recently we ................ problems with the suppliers. (have)
2. Last time I ............ for the delivery of sleepers too long. (wait)
3. Before we start work, we .................... necessary materials. (order)
4. We .............................. the track bed now. (reinforce)
5. Our cooperation ................ good so far. (be)
6. The boss asked Mark .............. a new supplier of rails. (find)
7. The investor said that they ........................ a new commission. (receive)
8. Ballast ................ horizontal stability of the track. (provide)
Choose the correct answer from the drop-down menu. Wybierz poprawną odpowiedź z listy.
would, is, must, be, Could, Am, needn’t, have to, should, are, has to, have to, could, will, don’t has to, has to, need to, Do, be able to, hadn’t to, couldn’t, have, wasn’t, would to
1. Do I ............................ to apply geotextile or foil on it?
2. The supplier ............................ like to know how much gravel we need.
3. We ............................ buy drainage materials, because there are plenty left from the last commission.
4. The earthworks ............................ going to be complex.
5. Yesterday we ............................ start work because of bad weather conditions.
6. The traction network ............................ be made by the same company as before.
7. The contractor ............................ make many crosscuts.
8. ............................ you make a list of necessary materials today?
Choose the correct answer from the drop-down menu. Wybierz poprawną odpowiedź z listy.
do, Is , had, do, is, Does, Are, There are, are, was, Have, much, does, are, were, were, many, is, Are there, Am, Do, little, Is there, are
1. What materials .................. I need to order?
2. .................. any embankments planned in the project?
3. What .................. the scope of earthworks?
4. How .................. sleepers were ordered?
5. .................. the mesh fixed to the ground with fastening connectors?
6. How many sleepers .................. laid yesterday?
7. .................. I need to order more geotextile?
8. What type of machines .................. necessary at this stage?
Complete the sentences with prepositions by dragging them from the box below to the appropriate gaps. Uzupełnij zdania poprawnymi przyimkami przeciągając je z ramki poniżej we właściwe miejsca.
up, to, from, at, for, of, on, into, in, with
1. We’ve received a commission ............ another section of the track.
2. Do you have any information ............ the supplier about drainage materials we ordered?
3. Turnouts enable the rolling stock to pass from one track ............ the other.
4. Ballast should provide stability ............ the track.
5. Sleepers are laid ............ the levelled and compacted crushed stone surface.
6. We must divide the earthworks ............ stages.
7. The rail track consists of two parallel rails positioned ............ the appropriate distance.
8. Scattered crushed stone should be levelled ............ a bulldozer.
Przeczytaj zdania i uzupełnij je poprawnymi formami czasowników w nawiasach.Read the sentences and complete them with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
1. need / to / list / make / of / I / a / materials. ........................................................................
2. care / take / I / it / of / will / straightaway. ........................................................................
3. received / We / a / have / commission. ..............................................................
4. make / will / electric / the / Who / traction? ........................................................................
5. must / another / find / You / of / supplier / ballast. ....................................................................................
6. to / am / back / going / I / work. ................................................
7. to / earthworks / need / in / We / start / 2 weeks. ..............................................................................
8. have / any / don’t / I / questions. ..........................................................
Słownik
/baləst/ [noun, uncountable] podsypka
/ˈkrɒskʌt / [noun, countable] przekop
/dreɪnɪdʒ/ [noun, uncountable] drenaż
/əːthetawəːks/ [noun, plural] roboty ziemne
/ɪˈlɛktrɪk trakʃ(ə)n/ [noun, uncountable] trakcja elektryczna
/ɛmˈbaŋkm(ə)nt/ [noun, countable] nasyp
/ˈfɑːs(ə)nɪŋ kəˈnɛktə/ [noun, countable] złączka przytwierdzająca
/fɔɪl/ [noun, uncountable] folia
/ˌdʒiːə(ʊ)ˈtɛkstʌɪl/ [noun, uncountable] geowłóknina
/ɡrav(ə)l/ [noun, uncountable] tłuczeń
/ɡrʌɪndɪŋ/ [noun, uncountable] szlifowanie
/leɪə/ [noun, countable] warstwa
/mɛʃ/ [noun, uncountable] siatka przestrzenna
/prəʊfʌɪlɪŋ/ [noun, uncountable] profilowanie
/reɪl/ [noun, countable] szyna
/reɪl kəˈnɛktə/ [noun, countable] złączka szynowa
/reɪl trɑːk/ [noun, countable] tor szynowy
/rəʊlɪŋ stɒk/ [noun, uncountable] tabor
/sand ənd ɡrav(ə)l/ [noun, uncountable] pospółka
/sliːpə/ [noun, countable] podkład kolejowy
/span/ [noun, countable] przęsło
/tampərɪŋ/ [noun, uncountable] podbijanie
/kəmˈpakt/ [verb, regular] ubijać
/fɪks/ [verb, regular] przytwierdzać
/ɪnsjʊleɪt/ [verb, regular] izolować
/lɛv(ə)l/ [verb, regular] wyrównywać
/riːɪnˈfɔːs/ [verb, regular] wzmacniać
/steɪbɪlʌɪz/ [verb, regular] stabilizować
/trɑːk bɛd/ [noun, countable] podtorze
/trɑːk krɒsɪŋ/ [noun, countable] skrzyżowanie torów
/trɑːk leɪŋ meɪʃ(ə)n/ [noun, countable] suwnica
/trɑːk strʌktʃə/ [noun, uncountable] nawierzchnia kolejowa
/təːnaʊt/ [noun, countable] rozjazd
/ʌnˈiːv(ə)n/ [adjective] nierówny